Anandamide
Known as the “bliss molecule,” anandamide is a fatty acid neurotransmitter and the first endocannabinoid discovered. It binds to cannabinoid receptors in the body, similar to how THC operates.
Bioavailability
Bioavailability refers to the efficiency and speed at which a substance is absorbed into the bloodstream, depending on the method of ingestion. This concept is crucial when comparing various CBD intake methods to determine which is most effective for individual needs.
Broad Spectrum
Broad Spectrum CBD oil contains all naturally occurring cannabinoids and hemp ingredients, with all THC removed except for trace amounts. Although it offers a lesser Entourage Effect compared to Full Spectrum CBD, it is still more beneficial than CBD isolate.
Cannabidiol (CBD)
CBD, short for cannabidiol, is one of over 100 cannabinoids found in cannabis and hemp plants. It is the most prevalent cannabinoid in hemp and has a wide range of potential health benefits.
Cannabis Indica
Cannabis Indica is a cannabis strain originating from the Middle East, known for its higher CBD content and a roughly 1:1 ratio of CBD to THC.
Cannabis Sativa
Cannabis Sativa is another cannabis strain, hailing from warmer regions like Southeast Asia and Central and South America. It is traditionally associated with energizing and creativity-boosting effects, though recent research questions the accuracy of these distinctions.
Cannabigerol (CBG)
CBG is a lesser-known cannabinoid gaining attention for its potential restorative properties. It is the precursor to both CBD and THC.
Cannabinoid Profile
A cannabinoid profile refers to the specific cannabinoids present in a cannabis or hemp plant, including their quantities and ratios. Common profiles include Full Spectrum, Broad Spectrum, and CBD Isolate.
Cannabinoid Receptors
Found throughout the human body, cannabinoid receptors are part of the endocannabinoid system, helping regulate various bodily functions such as sleep, appetite, and immune response.
Cannabinoids
Cannabinoids are chemical compounds found in cannabis and hemp plants. With over 100 identified, CBD and THC are the most well-known. These compounds are believed to work synergistically in an “Entourage Effect” for enhanced benefits.
Cannabis
Cannabis refers to the plant used for both recreational marijuana and medical purposes. It is illegal in the UK due to its high THC content, unlike hemp, which has higher CBD content and is legal.
Capsules
CBD capsules provide a convenient way to consume CBD, allowing for easy dosage control. They are often preferred over oils by those seeking simplicity.
Carrier Oil
Carrier oils, such as MCT oil, are plant-based oils used to deliver CBD into the bloodstream effectively.
CBC (Cannabichromene)
CBC is another cannabinoid present in both broad and full spectrum CBD products. While less understood, it is one of the six cannabinoids currently under medical research for potential therapeutic benefits.
CBD Concentrates
These are highly concentrated forms of CBD, often used in vaping or dabbing. They are not typically full or broad spectrum, making them less ideal for those seeking wellness benefits from the Entourage Effect.
CBD Isolate
CBD isolate is a nearly pure form of CBD, containing 99%-100% CBD with no other cannabinoids. It is illegal as a food product in the UK but can be used in vaping products.
CBD Oil
A general term encompassing various CBD oil products and tinctures, which may be pure, full spectrum, or broad spectrum.
CBDV (Cannabidivarin)
CBDV is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid similar to CBD, with early research suggesting potential benefits for nerve-related conditions like seizures and inflammation.
CBN (Cannabinol)
CBN is a mildly psychoactive cannabinoid that forms when THC degrades due to exposure to heat, light, or air. While it can induce a “high,” it is generally weaker than THC.
Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
A CoA is a quality assurance document confirming that CBD products comply with regulations. It typically includes details on CBD concentration, THC levels, and other relevant information.
Controlled Substances
These are drugs, chemicals, or medications regulated by the government in terms of manufacturing, possession, or use.
Delta-9 Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
THC is the primary psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis, responsible for the “high” sensation. It is also being researched for various clinical benefits, including pain management.
Decarboxylation
Decarboxylation is the process of heating cannabinoids to activate them, making them more effective by facilitating their interaction with cannabinoid receptors.
Distillate
A concentrated cannabis extract, distillate usually contains a single compound, such as CBD or THC. It serves as the base for most edibles and vapes.
Edibles
CBD Edibles are food products infused with CBD and/or THC. They come in various forms, including chewies and CBD brownies, and are increasingly being used in savory foods as well.
Endocannabinoid System
The endocannabinoid system is a biological system in the human body that plays a crucial role in regulating various functions, including immune response, pain, appetite, and emotions.
Entourage Effect
The Entourage Effect refers to the synergistic interaction between cannabinoids, which together produce a more potent effect than any single cannabinoid alone.
Extraction
Extraction techniques are used to isolate specific cannabinoids from the cannabis plant. Common methods include alcohol and carbon dioxide-based extraction.
Flavonoids
Flavonoids are plant metabolites present in most plants, including cannabis and hemp. They contribute to the Entourage Effect and offer various health benefits.
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
The FDA is a U.S. federal agency responsible for regulating drugs and medications, including CBD products.
Full Spectrum
Full Spectrum CBD oil contains all naturally occurring cannabinoids, including small amounts of THC, which contribute to the Entourage Effect.
Hemp
Hemp is a variety of cannabis with low THC content and high CBD content, making it legal in many regions, including the UK.
Hemp Oil
Hemp oil can refer to CBD oil derived from hemp or hempseed oil, which is used for cooking and contains negligible amounts of THC and CBD.
Hempseed Oil
Hempseed oil is rich in healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals but contains only trace amounts of cannabinoids.
Industrial Hemp
Industrial hemp is legally grown in the EU and must contain less than 0.2% THC. It is the source of most legal CBD products in the UK.
Organic
Organic CBD products are grown without synthetic pesticides or herbicides, ensuring a purer product that aligns with the potential health benefits of cannabinoids.
Phytocannabinoids
Phytocannabinoids are cannabinoids derived from plants, such as CBD, which is abundant in the hemp plant.
Psychoactive
A psychoactive substance affects the mind and alters perception. THC is psychoactive, while CBD is not.
Sublingual
Sublingual administration involves placing CBD under the tongue for absorption into the bloodstream, offering high bioavailability.
Terpenes
Terpenes are aromatic compounds in plants that contribute to the flavor and effects of cannabis strains. They are also part of the Entourage Effect.
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
THC is the psychoactive component of cannabis that causes the “high.” Legal CBD products in the UK must contain less than 0.2% THC to remain non-psychoactive.
THCV (Tetrahydrocannabivarin)
THCV is a cannabinoid similar to THC but with different effects. It has been studied for its potential to reduce appetite and aid in weight loss.
Tincture
A tincture is a concentrated herbal extract, typically made using alcohol and water, such as CBD oil.
Transdermal
Transdermal delivery involves administering CBD through the skin, commonly via patches that release the compound into the bloodstream.
Water Soluble
Water-soluble CBD is processed to be more compatible with water, improving its bioavailability. However, more research is needed to fully understand its safety and efficacy.